Black Redstart

Family :
Flycatcher ( Muscicapidae )

Typical Characteristics :
The Black Redstart is a small, slim songbird, about 13–15 cm (5–6 inches) long with a wingspan of around 23–26 cm. A key feature is the reddish-orange tail, which is often flicked.

Adult males are mostly dark grey to black with a black face and chest and a grey back. Females are more grey-brown overall, with less contrast and a paler red tail. Juveniles resemble females but are more mottled. These clear differences make the sexes relatively easy to distinguish.

Behaviour :
The Black Redstart is generally solitary or found in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Males are territorial and actively defend their breeding area against rivals. A characteristic behavior is its frequent tail-flicking and tail-shaking, often showing the red tail.

Outside the breeding season, Black Redstarts may tolerate other individuals and can sometimes be seen loosely associating in small groups, especially at good feeding sites. They are alert, active birds and often perch openly on rooftops, rocks, or fences while watching for prey.

Food :
The Black Redstart mainly feeds on insects and other small invertebrates, such as beetles, flies, spiders, ants, and caterpillars. During autumn and winter, it may also eat small berries and seeds. It usually searches for food on the ground or catches insects in short flights.

Reproduction Or Breeding :
Black Redstarts are usually monogamous during the breeding season. The male defends a territory and attracts the female with song and display. They often raise one or two broods per year.
The female typically lays 4–6 eggs per clutch.
They nest in rock crevices, buildings, walls, roofs, or other cavities, often close to human settlements. The nest is built mainly by the female and is well hidden.

Habitats, Locations :
The Black Redstart is widespread across Europe, parts of North Africa, and Central Asia. Some populations are resident, while others migrate south to southern Europe, the Mediterranean region, and North Africa during winter.
It prefers rocky areas, mountains, cliffs, and open landscapes, but it has adapted very well to urban environments. Typical habitats include villages, towns, industrial areas, ruins, and buildings, especially where there are ledges and cavities for nesting.

Special Notes :